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Research

Carbon nitride molecular junctions support hydrogen peroxide photosynthesis in a Small study

Yuanyuan Liu, Yanling Han and colleagues study benzene–heptazine junctions that modify light absorption and charge separation for dual-pathway hydrogen peroxide photosynthesis. The paper first appeared online on 23 July 2026.

Molecular structure and photosynthesis

Using polymeric carbon nitride to photosynthesize hydrogen peroxide requires both effective light absorption and charge transport. A collaborative study involving group members constructs C–C-linked benzene–heptazine molecular junctions within carbon nitride through thermal ring-opening isomerization of benzoguanamine, examining how this molecular structure affects the reaction.

Experiments and theoretical analysis show that the junction extends the conjugated system and improves light absorption. Its donor–acceptor structure also promotes charge separation. The paper examines a dual-pathway mechanism for hydrogen peroxide synthesis and evaluates catalytic performance in both an isopropanol/water mixture and pure water.

Paper and contributors

The paper was first published online in Small on 23 July 2026. Yuanyuan Liu and Yanling Han are co-first authors. Liu and Peng Wang are among the corresponding authors, and Hui Liang is a co-author.

The Wiley publication page provides the complete author list, methods and experimental conditions. DOI: 10.1002/smll.74758.